You don't need a big budget or a spare room. You need three things: a plan for what to buy, cheap ways to get it, and shelves that invite every hand in the house. Here's the framework I'd follow, built on expert-recommended book lists, community sourcing tricks, and organization advice from librarians themselves.

Curating Your Collection: Expert-Recommended Books for Every Age

Start with the experts. The Children's Book Council and the Ingram Content Group publish a "Building a Home Library" list of recommended new and classic books, organized by age groups from 0 to 14. It's compiled by experts in children's literature and spans a vibrant range of genres and formats, from board books to graphic novels and picture books to middle-grade fiction, with a deliberate focus on diversity of voices and publishers large and small.

The American Library Association points families to that same list, which was created by the ALA–Children's Book Council Joint Committee with help from ALA's Association for Library Service to Children. Its purpose is exactly yours: guiding parents, grandparents, and others assembling a high-quality library for children at home. Beyond it, the ALA maintains its own collections of recommended reading drawn from its award-winning books and book lists, covering children and young adults.

For adults, the same principle applies. Rather than chasing bestseller hype, lean on curated lists and award winners from librarians and booksellers. The point isn't a definitive must-read canon—it's a trustworthy starting shelf you can grow from.

Sourcing Books Affordably: Grow Your Library Without Breaking the Bank

Now the fun part: hunting. Thrift stores and secondhand shops are the classic first stop. As children grow up, families often sell or donate their children's books, so these shops are full of forgotten gems waiting to be rediscovered.

Public libraries are another goldmine. Most have volunteer organizations that run used book sales, and some branches keep small used bookstores inside the library. Children's books at these sales are often priced at just $1 to $3, according to budgeting guidance from PBS SoCal's education team. School libraries discard books too—United Through Reading suggests emailing or calling your school librarian politely to ask about their discard process and whether community members can claim books before disposal. That route can net classic literature, reference books, and educational materials at no cost.

Don't overlook Little Free Libraries, the small community book-exchange boxes that run on a "take a book, leave a book" principle. With over 150,000 registered worldwide, they're an excellent free source. And keep an eye on neighborhood yard and estate sales, where whole collections often go for pocket change.